A DITA document is necessarily modular. The information unit used to
compose a DITA document is called a topic. As its name
suggests, a topic addresses a single subject.
The overall contents of a DITA document are specified using a
topic map (also simply called a map). A map
mainly contains a hierarchy of topic references.
Remember
It is recommended to have a single topic per XML file.
The recommended filename extension for a topic file is
".dita".
The recommended filename extension for a map file is
".ditamap".
Topic and map files may be contained in different directories. You
are free to organize the contents of these directories as you
wish.